There are many reasons why an NFL head coach might have been replaced before a season ended.
Sometimes, franchises were itchy to replace an underperforming coach.1There are other franchises will never fire a coach in the middle of the season, no matter how moribund the team is. Shout-out to Adam Gase! [Edit: 10/8/24: Adam Gase was apparently less obviously fireable than Robert Saleh.] The NFL’s Record and Fact Book has the most footnote symbols of unusual circumstances in the list of Cardinals coaches.2Sadly, we’ll probably never know what the next symbol would have been.
Some were after the coach resigned due to underperformance, disputes with the front office, or public relations disasters.3Coughlin, the Rock Island, Illinois, player-coach to start 1921, was commuting from South Bend, Indiana, and thus spent only three days a week with the team. Hayes and Malone lived in Chicago.
Some in the early days of the NFL resulted from player-coaches moving to other teams.4Coaching responsibilities of the time were rather light. The Newark Tornadoes’ replacement coach in 1930 doubled as a local high school coach and spent just one day a week with the NFL team. Obviously Newark was not up to the standards of Rock Island.
And some were unavoidable, such as those following the deaths during training camp of Vince Lombardi and Don McCafferty.
Coaches who lost their jobs early in the season
What follows is a list of every NFL head coach who lost his job after six games or fewer. This list also includes 🅰️ AFL coaches and ⓐ AAFC coaches. Win-loss records of at least .500 are marked with an asterisk (*). Midseason replacements are not included. The coach must have been employed by the team at the start of training camp, so Bill Belichick’s infamous scrawling of a resignation letter during the press conference introducing him as the Jets coach is not listed.
Year | Coach | Franchise | Games | Record | What happened? | Circumstances | End of tenure | CoachURL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Coach | Franchise | Games | Record | What happened? | Circumstances | End of tenure | CoachURL |
1948 | Bob Snyder | LAR | 0 | — | resigned | ulcers; lost first game of preseason day before; team then flew to Hawaii without him | 09/03/1948 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SnydBo0.htm |
1951 | Red Strader | NY Yanks | 0 | — | fired | was in hospital all of June; refused to resign; team was holding training camp in Wisconsin without him | 08/06/1951 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/StraNo0.htm |
1954 | Joe Bach | PIT | 0 | — | resigned | lost first 3 preseason games | 08/29/1954 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BachJo0.htm |
1954 | Curly Lambeau | WAS | 0 | — | fired | got into fight in hotel lobby with owner George Preston Marshall, who objected to two players bringing beer into hotel room | 08/22/1954 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/LambCu0.htm |
1957 | Buddy Parker | DET | 0 | — | resigned | quit while giving speech at "Meet the Lions" banquet | 08/12/1957 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ParkRa0.htm |
1957 | Walt Kiesling | PIT | 0 | — | demoted | demoted to assistant; replaced by Parker | 08/27/1957 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/KiesWa0.htm |
1965 | Buddy Parker | PIT | 0 | — | resigned | lost first 4 preseason games | 09/05/1965 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ParkRa0.htm |
1969 | Allie Sherman | NYG | 0 | — | fired | lost first 5 preseason games | 09/12/1969 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SherAl0.htm |
1970 | Vince Lombardi | WAS | 0 | — | died | cancer; Bill Austin was serving as interim head coach since 7/16/70 | 09/03/1970 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/LombVi0.htm |
1973 | J.D. Roberts | NO | 0 | — | fired | lost first 4 preseason games | 08/27/1973 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/RobeJ.0.htm |
1974 | Don McCafferty | DET | 0 | — | died | heart attack while doing yardwork | 07/28/1974 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/McCaDo0.htm |
1978 | George Allen | LAR | 0 | — | fired | lost first 2 preseason games; never coached regular season game in stint | 08/13/1978 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/AlleGe0.htm |
1925 | Fritz Pollard | Hammond Pros | 1 | 0-1 | changed teams as player | went to Akron Pros as player; last Black head coach until Art Shell in 1989 | 09/20/1925 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/PollFr0.htm |
1931 | Roy Andrews | Chi Cardinals | 1 | 0-1 | resigned | team owner Dr. David Jones irate over 13-3 loss to Portsmouth; claimed "urgent business matters in Kansas City" | 10/04/1931 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/AndrRo0.htm |
1952 | Joe Stydahar | LAR | 1 | 0-1 | resigned | salary dispute | 09/29/1952 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/StydJo0.htm |
1921 | Frank Coughlin | Rock Isl Independents | 2 | 0-1-1 | fired | manager Walter Flanigan mandated that all players reside in Rock Island | 10/18/1921 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/CougFr0.htm |
1926 | Al Nesser | Akron Indians | 2 | 0-1-1 | changed teams as player | released by owner Frank Neid so that Nesser could sign larger contract with Cleveland Panthers | 09/30/1926 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/NessAl0.htm |
1941 | Bert Bell | PIT | 2 | 0-2 | resigned | stayed as co-owner | 09/24/1941 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BellBe0.htm |
1951 | Bo McMillin | PHI | 2 | 2-0* | resigned | intestinal disorder; formally retired a week later | 10/09/1951 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/McMiAl0.htm |
1961 | Eddie Erdelatz | OAK🅰️ | 2 | 0-2 | fired | lost first two games 55-0 and 44-0 | 09/18/1961 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ErdeEd0.htm |
1966 | Mac Speedie | DEN🅰️ | 2 | 0-2 | resigned | 09/18/1966 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SpeeMa0.htm | |
1968 | Joe Collier | BUF🅰️ | 2 | 0-2 | fired | lost 48-6 to Raiders | 09/15/1968 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/CollJo0.htm |
1982 | Jack Patera | SEA | 2 | 0-2 | fired | fired in middle of 8-week in-season strike; GM John Thompson also fired | 10/13/1982 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/PateJa0.htm |
1924 | Leo Lyons | Rochester Jeffersons | 3 | 0-3 | fired | team sold to new ownership | 10/16/1924 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/LyonLe0.htm |
1926 | Shorty Barr | Racine Tornadoes | 3 | 1-2 | fired/cut | was also team's backup quarterback | 10/12/1926 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BarrSh0.htm |
1930 | Alfred McGall | Newark Tornadoes | 3 | 0-3 | fired? | 09/22/1930 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/McGaAl0.htm | |
1938 | Hugo Bezdek | Cle Rams | 3 | 0-3 | fired | Bezdek also managed baseball Pirates 1917-1919 | 09/28/1938 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BezdHu0.htm |
1939 | Johnny Blood | Pit Pirates | 3 | 0-3 | resigned | quit immediately after 32-0 home loss | 10/02/1939 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BlooJo0.htm |
1942 | Bill Edwards | DET | 3 | 0-3 | fired | 10/04/1942 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/EdwaBi0.htm | |
1946 | Dick Hanley | Chi Rocketsⓐ | 2 | 0-1-1 | resigned | dispute with front office; quit hours before 3rd game of season; PFR gives him credit for that game | 09/25/1946 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HanlDi0.htm |
1951 | Herman Ball | WAS | 3 | 0-3 | fired | owner George Preston Marshall wanted to hire the unemployed Hunk Anderson as replacement but Anderson was still under contract with Bears; replaced Ball with interim coach | 10/19/1951 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BallHe0.htm |
1963 | Red Hickey | SF | 3 | 0-3 | resigned | also lost all 5 preseason games | 09/30/1963 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HickHo0.htm |
1968 | Norb Hecker | ATL | 3 | 0-3 | fired | 10/01/1968 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HeckNo0.htm | |
1971 | Jerry Williams | PHI | 3 | 0-3 | fired | lost games by combined 110-24 | 10/06/1971 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/WillJe0.htm |
1974 | Howard Schnellenberger | Bal Colts | 3 | 0-3 | fired | fired immediately after 30-10 loss | 09/29/1974 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SchnHo0.htm |
2000 | Bruce Coslet | CIN | 3 | 0-3 | resigned | found losing too painful | 09/25/2000 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/CoslBr0.htm |
1931 | Hinkey Haines | Staten Isl Stapletons | 4 | 1-3 | resigned | 11/01/1931 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HainHi0.htm | |
1948 | Ray Flaherty | NY Yanksⓐ | 4 | 1-3 | fired | forced resignation | 09/17/1948 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/FlahRa0.htm |
1949 | Cecil Isbell | Bal Coltsⓐ | 4 | 0-4 | fired | resigned under pressure | 09/19/1949 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/IsbeCe0.htm |
1964 | Jack Faulkner | DEN🅰️ | 4 | 0-4 | fired | lost final 13 games | 10/04/1964 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/FaulJa0.htm |
1976 | Rick Forzano | DET | 4 | 1-3 | resigned | was likely to be fired | 10/04/1976 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ForzRi0.htm |
1978 | Tommy Prothro | SD | 4 | 1-3 | resigned | was to retire after season, got early start | 09/25/1978 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ProtTo0.htm |
1985 | Kay Stephenson | BUF | 4 | 0-4 | fired | 10/01/1985 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/StepKa0.htm | |
1989 | Mike Shanahan | LA Raiders | 4 | 1-3 | fired | replaced by Art Shell, first Black head coach since Pollard | 10/03/1989 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/ShanMi0.htm |
2008 | Scott Linehan | StL Rams | 4 | 0-4 | fired | lost games by combined 147-43 | 09/29/2008 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/LineSc0.htm |
2008 | Lane Kiffin | OAK | 4 | 1-3 | fired | had kicker attempt 76-yard FG a day earlier | 09/30/2008 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/KiffLa0.htm |
2014 | Dennis Allen | OAK | 4 | 0-4 | fired | 09/29/2014 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/AlleDe0.htm | |
2015 | Joe Philbin | MIA | 4 | 1-3 | fired | 10/05/2015 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/PhilJo0.htm | |
2020 | Bill O'Brien | HOU | 4 | 0-4 | fired | 10/05/2020 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/OBriBi0.htm | |
1923 | Dutch Hendrian | Akron Pros | 5 | 0-5 | traded | traded as player to Canton Bulldogs | 11/10/1923 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HendDu0.htm |
1933 | Al Jolley | Cin Reds | 5 | 0-4-1 | resigned | team scored 3 points in 5 games; PFR has record as 0-3 | 11/07/1933 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/JollAl0.htm |
1942 | George Halas | CHI | 5 | 5-0* | resigned | re-enlisted in Navy as. Lt. Commander | 10/25/1942 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HalaGe0.htm |
1944 | Pete Cawthon | Brooklyn Tigers | 5 | 0-5 | resigned | diispute with general manager | 10/30/1944 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/CawtPe0.htm |
1961 | Lou Saban | Bos Patriots🅰️ | 5 | 2-3 | fired | 10/10/1961 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SabaLo0.htm | |
1961 | Lou Rymkus | Hou Oilers🅰️ | 5 | 1-3-1 | fired | Oilers won next 10, including AFL Championship, under interim coach Wally Lemm | 10/14/1961 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/RymkLo0.htm |
1962 | Marty Feldman | OAK🅰️ | 5 | 0-5 | fired | not THAT Marty Feldman | 10/15/1962 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/FeldMa0.htm |
1972 | Don McCafferty | Bal Colts | 5 | 1-4 | fired | 10/16/1972 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/McCaDo0.htm | |
1973 | Bill Peterson | Hou Oilers | 5 | 0-5 | fired | 16-game losing streak | 10/15/1973 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/PeteBi0.htm |
1976 | Marion Campbell | ATL | 5 | 1-4 | fired | Falcons rehired Campbell 11 years later | 10/11/1976 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/CampMa0.htm |
1976 | Lou Saban | BUF | 5 | 2-3 | resigned | had 5 years left on 10-year contract | 10/15/1976 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SabaLo0.htm |
1978 | Bill Johnson | CIN | 5 | 0-5 | fired | forced resignation | 10/02/1978 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/JohnBi0.htm |
1991 | Ron Meyer | IND | 5 | 0-5 | fired | 10/01/1991 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/MeyeRo0.htm | |
2005 | Mike Martz | StL Rams | 5 | 2-3 | medical leave | bacterial infection of heart valve; eventually fired 1/2/2006 | 10/10/2005 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/MartMi0.htm |
2019 | Jay Gruden | WAS | 5 | 0-5 | fired | 10/07/2019 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/GrudJa0.htm | |
2020 | Dan Quinn | ATL | 5 | 0-5 | fired | GM also fired | 10/11/2020 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/QuinDa0.htm |
2021 | Jon Gruden | LV | 5 | 3-2* | resigned | trove of misogynistic, homophobic, and racist e-mails published | 10/11/2021 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/GrudJo0.htm |
2022 | Matt Rhule | CAR | 5 | 1-4 | fired | had 4+ years left on 7-year, $62m contract | 10/10/2022 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/RhulMa0.htm |
2024 | Robert Saleh | NYJ | 5 | 2-3 | fired | 10/08/2024 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/SaleRo0.htm | |
1922 | Budge Garrett | Milw Badgers | 6 | 2-1-3* | injured | broken ankle; new player/coach Jimmy Conzelman joined Milwaukee from temporarily defunct Rock Island club | 11/23/1922 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/GarrBu0.htm |
1946 | Jack Meagher | Mia Seahawksⓐ | 6 | 1-5 | resigned | 10/22/1946 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/MeagJa0.htm | |
1949 | Phil Handler (co-coach) | Chi Cardinals | 6 | 2-4 | promoted | Buddy Parker remained sole coach, Handler promoted to VP/player personnel | 10/26/1949 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/HandPh0.htm |
1949 | Red Dawson | Buf Billsⓐ | 6 | 1-4-1 | fired | forced resignation | 10/09/1949 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/DawsRe0.htm |
1975 | John North | NO | 6 | 1-5 | fired | 10/28/1975 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/NortJo0.htm | |
1983 | Ed Biles | Hou Oilers | 6 | 0-6 | resigned | lost final 13 games | 10/10/1983 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/BileEd0.htm |
1998 | Kevin Gilbride | SD | 6 | 2-4 | fired | failed to get through to #2 overall pick Ryan Leaf | 10/13/1998 | https://www.pro-football-reference.com/coaches/GilbKe0.htm |
Footnotes
- 1There are other franchises will never fire a coach in the middle of the season, no matter how moribund the team is. Shout-out to Adam Gase! [Edit: 10/8/24: Adam Gase was apparently less obviously fireable than Robert Saleh.]
- 2Sadly, we’ll probably never know what the next symbol would have been.
- 3Coughlin, the Rock Island, Illinois, player-coach to start 1921, was commuting from South Bend, Indiana, and thus spent only three days a week with the team. Hayes and Malone lived in Chicago.
- 4Coaching responsibilities of the time were rather light. The Newark Tornadoes’ replacement coach in 1930 doubled as a local high school coach and spent just one day a week with the NFL team. Obviously Newark was not up to the standards of Rock Island.